How to hang a hood over a gas stove: step-by-step installation guide

A range hood is an integral attribute of any kitchen, even the smallest one.Without it, it’s difficult to talk about comfort - the rich aromas of 3-5 dishes will simultaneously mix into an unpleasant amber and fill the air space. How to deal with this negative phenomenon?

Exhaust equipment will help eliminate the negative mixture of aromas. We will tell you how to hang a hood over a gas stove and what tools you will need for this. Taking into account our tips, you can competently arrange your kitchen space.

Important rules for installing a hood

Hoods are necessary in kitchens with both electric and gas stoves. Moreover, their settings in the second case are slightly different. After all, when using a gas stove, cooking occurs under the influence of open fire. This feature must be taken into account before installation.

When cooking on a gas stove, not only the aromas of cooking fill the air, but the smell of burning gas can be clearly felt in the kitchen. It is he who brings confusion to the question of choosing the correct optimal distance for a future hood.

Therefore, before purchasing exhaust equipment for arranging a kitchen, you should calculate its powerso that you don’t have to change the equipment almost immediately after installation.

So, sometimes you can hear the erroneous recommendations of some craftsmen to hang this device lower at a distance of 50-60 cm from the level of the stove.According to them, this will allow carbon monoxide to be better and faster removed from the room.

One of the most suitable models of hoods must be installed above the gas stove to get rid of soot, burning and other impurities in the air

Such advisers forget that an open fire can easily spread to the body of the exhaust equipment and then disaster will follow. The situation can become especially dangerous when the grease filters have already become dirty - they can ignite in a matter of seconds.

To prevent this from happening, you need to remember that at what altitude Hang a hood over the gas stove. The permissible range is within 75-85 cm. Moreover, as experienced craftsmen advise, in some cases an error of 5 cm is possible if the hood does not fit in any other way.

For a gas stove, the distance to the hood must be greater than for an electric one. But, in no case less!

In addition to the distance from the stove to the hood, there are other important installation rules, including:

• correct installation of equipment;
• safe connection to the electrical network;
• correct connection to the ventilation system.

In order for the exhaust equipment to work properly for many years, helping to get rid of the symbiosis of various aromas in a timely manner, it must be installed, strictly adhering to the basic installation rules. You can install it yourself or invite a specialist from a company with a good reputation.

Another important rule that affects the quality of installation and the future microclimate in the room is compliance with the recommendations of the equipment manufacturer.First of all, you should carefully read the tips on the installation height of the purchased hood model given by the company that manufactured it.

Then you need to study the recommendations of the gas stove manufacturer in the appropriate section. The instructions should pay special attention to advice on the height of the exhaust hood.

The installation height of the hood will largely depend on the type of equipment and its power

You can often find that the recommendations for one and the second device are significantly different. Manufacturers of hoods can specify the installation height of their equipment at 40-50 cm from the stove. In this case, you need to focus only on the distance specified in the instructions for the stove.

If the accompanying documentation for the gas stove is lost, then the hood above it can be hung at a distance of no less than 75 cm.

Step-by-step installation of a hood over a gas stove

You can easily handle the work of installing and connecting the hood on your own. For this, a simple set of tools will be useful: a drill or screwdriver, a hacksaw, a screwdriver, a pencil, a level, and a tape measure. You will also need a general understanding of the installation of exhaust equipment in domestic conditions.

Preparation for installation work

The installation of the hood begins after the equipment itself has already been purchased. The first thing you need to do is read the instructions for the hood and the gas stove, paying special attention to the height of the upcoming installation.

You cannot raise the exhaust equipment too high, relying on its enormous power; it will not be able to remove exhaust air from the room in a timely manner

After studying the recommendations, you can begin marking the location of the future location of the exhaust hood above the gas stove.It all depends on its type, model and operating principle.

There are inclined, corner and island hoods and built-in models. The location where the markings are to be made depends on which model will be installed in a particular kitchen. In any case, it is advisable to begin its installation only after installing and connecting the gas stove.

You need to mark the location for installing the hood strictly above the gas stove, measuring the upward distance within 75-85 cm. Then you need to plan the location of the ventilation pipe that will be mounted to the hood. For coal models this is irrelevant.

Marking and further installation of the hood above the gas stove should be done using a building level

Mounting a hood over a gas stove

When the markings are finished, you can begin installing the hood.Here, the order of work depends on the model of the equipment - for a built-in hood, you will have to do a little work with the wall cabinet in which it will be hidden.

The built-in model of the hood will be hidden in the closet. To do this, you have to cut a hole inside for the corrugation. The carbon model does not require a hole.

In the wall cabinet section, you will have to raise the bottom shelf to a height corresponding to the height of the hood itself. This is about 15-25 cm. Then you will have to attach the hood directly to this shelf with self-tapping screws, using the holes already existing in the body.

If there are no holes, then you can make them yourself, carefully measuring the location of the future attachment. If the model is dome, corner or island type, then it will be enough to hang it on mounts pre-installed in the wall or ceiling.

When installing the hood body, it is important not to lift it by its decorative parts, so as not to accidentally break it. If you have doubts about your abilities, then it is better to immediately invite a specialist to install an expensive model.

Connecting the hood to the ventilation system

If the hood has already taken its place above the gas stove, you can proceed to the next stage - connecting it to the ventilation system. Although in some situations you can do without this - everything will depend on the operating principle of the installed equipment.

According to the principle of operation, the following types of hoods are distinguished:

• with air exhaust;
• purification of exhaust air in recirculation mode;
• 2 in 1 – the equipment can operate in both exhaust and air recirculation modes.

The first type of devices has a grease filter installed, designed to remove grease particles before exhaust air is discharged outside the room. There is also an air duct through which air masses move from the room.

When placing furniture and appliances in the kitchen, it is worth considering the shortest path from the hood to the ventilation hole - the longer it is, the lower the efficiency of the device

In the second type of hoods, grease and carbon filters are used - the first remove grease, and the second filter air masses, eliminating soot, burning, water particles and other impurities that give an unpleasant odor.

The third type of equipment also has 2 types of filters and is equipped with an air duct, which is not found in carbon hoods. This structure ensures operation in the air removal mode and in the air purification mode without removal.

Charcoal hoods do not require an air duct - these devices do not evacuate air masses from the room. They clean them and return them to the premises again.

Therefore, it is important to understand the operating principle of the hood that will now be installed. After all, the coal model does not require installation of an air duct.

For other types of hoods, it is necessary to connect to the general house ventilation system. To do this, you will need a corrugated or plastic air duct, adapters, clamps, sealant and metallized tape.

After connections to the ventilation duct You can put a decorative casing on the air duct. Many dome-type hoods are equipped with a beautiful cover designed to disguise the vent pipe going into the vent.

Connecting equipment to the electrical network

When the main installation work is completed, all that remains is to connect the hood located above the gas stove to the electrical network. Regardless of the type and operating principle, all hoods require power. Without this, the exhaust fan simply will not start.

There are 2 options for connecting to the network:

• plugging into a socket;
• direct connection.

The first option is the simplest and most convenient. If there is a free socket, and the hood already has a wire with a plug at the end, then it will have to be conveniently hidden in the cable channel, stretched to the socket.

The outlet in the kitchen must be grounded. This is worth remembering when connecting not only the hood, but also other kitchen electrical appliances

But it is not always possible to act according to the first option - often there is simply not enough free outlet for the hood. Some models have a too short cord with a plug that will not reach the required outlet. Therefore you have to connect directly.

Here it is important to correctly connect all the hood wires to the power cable so that the ground is connected to the ground, phase and neutral to the corresponding wires. Electrical installation should be carried out strictly with the power supply turned off, and your hands should be protected with special gloves.

After such a connection, the contacts must be insulated. You should also check that no current is flowing to the hood body.

To check whether the hood wires are connected correctly to the power cable directly, you can use an inverter screwdriver. If the light comes on, it means an error has been made and the device may cause an electric shock.

After completing the connection, all that remains is to turn on the power and check the functionality of the exhaust equipment. Everything is simple here - just turn on any extraction speed and attach a sheet of paper.

A properly installed hood above a gas stove will attract a sheet of paper, and it will fall to the floor only after the device is turned off

Basic mistakes when installing a hood

Even experienced home craftsmen who repeatedly perform various repairs in their apartment/house can make mistakes when installing a hood over a gas stove. And even more so for those who are new to this business.

For gas stoves, the recommended height for hoods differs from electric ones. This should be remembered before starting installation work.

The most common mistake is choosing the wrong height for mounting the device. Thus, often the person responsible for the installation considers it unnecessary to waste his time reading the instructions and simply relies on the opinion of a neighbor/comrade who is authoritative in his eyes, who claims that 60-70 cm is enough.

This situation can especially often occur in kitchens where no one cooks. After all, you don’t need a hood to brew coffee and heat pizza. Therefore, the hood in this kitchen will play a decorative role for the time being. As soon as a housewife appears there, inspiredly sculpting culinary delights, she will have to buy a new one or reinstall a low-hanging hood.

The second installation mistake is insufficient width of the equipment.It should be remembered that for normal operation the width of the hood must be the same as that of the stove.

Experts recommend planning to purchase a hood only after purchasing a gas stove. This way you can choose the model that is optimal in width and height.

The third error is more related to design - it will not affect the functioning of the equipment. This is about hoods with air ductsconnecting the device to the ventilation shaft - in areas of open space it is advisable to install a plastic one. This will visually give a more sophisticated appearance to communications.

For air ducts that are hidden under a decorative casing, in a plasterboard box or in a suspended ceiling, you can use corrugation. This option is also acceptable for hood models that are mounted in a wall cabinet. The air duct will hide perfectly in the same cabinet - you just have to cut the appropriate hole for it.

About how it is produced connecting a kitchen hood without an air duct, written in detail in our proposed article.

The air duct made of metallized corrugation hides perfectly in the closet. If masking is not possible, it is better to choose a neat plastic pipe

Another mistake is made by beginners when working with a hood with decorative glass. When installing it above a gas stove, you must be extremely careful not to accidentally damage the decorative casing. Under no circumstances should you lift the equipment while holding onto the glass.

The fifth mistake is incorrect connection to the electrical network. This situation is fraught with not the most pleasant consequences if the current flows through the hood body.Basically, this problem occurs when the wires of the device are directly connected to the power cable by a novice home DIYer.

If the hood will be plugged into an outlet, then it is important that the electrical point be removed from the gas stove at a distance of 60 cm. Compliance with the rules and safety regulations will protect against accidental fire of the wiring.

The neat white plastic of the ventilation duct does not catch the eye in the kitchen. If desired, you can choose a color to match the wall decoration or paint the pipe in the desired shade

All mistakes can be avoided if you take each stage of installation work responsibly. Correct installation and connection of a hood over a gas stove brings you closer to an excellent result with every step. High-quality installed equipment will please any housewife and will last much longer than its service life.

Conclusions and useful video on the topic

To integrate a hood with an air duct into a furniture cabinet, you need to drill a hole for the ventilation duct. Read more about the intricacies of this work in the video clip:

The dome hood can be hung on screws screwed into the wall. About this in the next video:

Video about what height you should mount a hood in a kitchen with a gas stove:

To ensure that the hood in the kitchen is not only functional, but also aesthetically pleasing, it must be installed and connected correctly. The main secrets are revealed in the video:

Detailed video about installation and connection of an inclined hood:

Installing a hood over a gas stove can be done independently. Here it is important to maintain the minimum permissible height from the slab, so that in the future there will be no problems during its operation. Even a beginner can assemble the hood and connect it.

If the installation work is terrifying, then you shouldn’t save money - it’s easier to invite a specialist with a good reputation and entrust him with the installation.

Would you like to tell us about how you installed a hood in your kitchen? Do you have any questions while reading the information presented? Do you have any useful information on the topic of the article? Please comment on the material in the block below, ask questions, leave photos.