Gas heating in an apartment: how to make an individual circuit in an apartment building

Do you know the problems that most often face the owner of an apartment in an apartment building? This is not only a low quality of heat supply, but also a regular increase in the cost of public utilities.

It’s also depressing to have to humbly wait for the start of the heating season when you’re already trembling from the unbearable cold. By installing gas heating in your apartment, these problems will become a thing of the past.

The main fears of apartment owners are based on the need for legislative permission to install an individual heating system and the high cost of implementing this idea. In most cases, people who have already installed it think that it is not worth the investment. After all, all costs will pay off in the future.

Important information about an individual gas heating system

Among the advantages is the possibility of future savings on services. Also, the owners will have independence from planned and unscheduled outages of hot water and heating. Many people are attracted by the ability to maintain the desired indoor temperature throughout the year.

If not installed gas meter, and residents are forced to leave the apartment for some time, then they will not need to collect a number of documents certifying their real absence and submit them to the competent authorities. It will be enough to simply turn off the gas boiler.

For heating an apartment in an apartment building, the market offers several options.Among them, the possibility of using natural gas for these purposes stands out. It allows you to reach the desired temperatures, which provides residents with a sufficient level of comfort

The owner of the apartment himself decides what temperature will be optimal for him. He himself calculates the budget for gas payments based on his needs and plans expenses.

Statistical calculations by experts on the installation of independent gas heating in apartment buildings show that when installed autonomous systems On average, residents' heating costs are reduced by half, and water heating costs are reduced by three or more times.

Large boiler houses using main gas do not provide high efficiency due to significant heat losses on heating mains and other important factors.

An individual oversized system allows you to efficiently and quickly repair all key components, is characterized by low heat losses and, therefore, productive work and high efficiency.

Most new buildings are increasingly switching to individual gas heating. Such buildings are not initially equipped with risers. They immediately install boilers in each individual apartment

Safe operation of a gas boiler is ensured by proper installation of all systems, checking their functionality and the absence of gas leaks and exhausts. The best thing install a gas boiler to a separate boiler room to avoid exposure to accidentally leaked toxic gases that threaten humans.

Correct installation and installation of the chimney is a key point in installing a gas boiler. If carbon monoxide is not completely removed from the premises, then adverse consequences for the residents of the apartment are possible.

In order to install a gas boiler in an apartment, you must have a connected gas pipeline. If there is no gas pipeline yet, then it will take some time and a decent amount of money to build it. In addition, you need to obtain a number of permits. In such cases, everyone decides for themselves whether it is worth getting involved in this process and bringing it to completion.

When talking about individual gas heating in an apartment building, they do not always think about apartment-by-apartment installation of systems and boilers. Often, one powerful boiler is installed for an entire house or entrance, which provides heat to the entire system under its control.

Thanks to this option, residents are no longer dependent on the central highway. Typically, boilers are connected in basements.

Dependence on central heating dictates that residents need to pay the costs associated with heat losses. This is about thirty percent of the cost of heating services. Also, due to the fact that most city heating systems were built decades ago, they require regular maintenance.

An individual heating system can only be installed with a properly installed ventilation and smoke exhaust system. According to the standards, each operating boiler must be connected to a separate smoke duct. If there is no chimney, there is a high probability of receiving a refusal.

Maintenance is carried out by a number of specialists, the payment for whose work is borne by the residents of apartment buildings. By installing an individual system, residents thereby refuse to finance many unnecessary specialists. If a breakdown occurs in the installed system, you can always raise funds for repairs in an equal share from each resident.

For apartment heating, wall-mounted boilers are mainly purchased, and for heating the entire house, powerful models of floor-standing boilers are purchased. Installation of all equipment is carried out only by specialists authorized to carry out such work.

It is important to know that without permits you cannot independently carry out any work to set up autonomous heating. Independence in this case is destructive and can lead to long litigation and liability before the law.

If you still decide to implement your idea, then to implement it you need to go through a number of stages, which we will describe in this article.

Stages of transition to individual heating

The constant struggle with the problems described above forces you to take the first step towards installing an autonomous system. It makes sense to think in advance about how to install gas heating in your apartment in order to calculate the cost of purchasing equipment and get an idea of ​​the upcoming work.

First, document that there are real problems. To do this, you need to submit the appropriate applications to your heat supplier and the sanitary and epidemiological station.

In most cases, heat supply organizations are against autonomous heating. Some houses were designed directly for centralized heating. Disconnecting residents from the system leads to system imbalance

These preliminary actions will help to challenge in court a possible refusal to install individual heating. Issues of this nature are often resolved in court.

To facilitate the process and gain confidence that you are right, you need to familiarize yourself with several regulatory documents.

For residents of the Russian Federation, this list includes:

• Federal Law 190-FZ “On Heat Supply” dated July 30, 2010;
• Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 307, explaining the rules and features of the provision of utility services to residents;
• Articles 25 and 26 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation: explaining the features of the reconstruction and redevelopment of premises in apartment buildings and the grounds for their implementation.

Judicial practice shows that there are many precedents for successfully challenging unfounded refusals.

Refusal from central heating supply

The text of Federal Law No. 190 specifies a list of individual heating sources that are allowed for installation in apartment buildings, as well as a list of devices prohibited for various reasons. The law, therefore, does not prohibit the use of modern gas boilers that meet the requirements.

To disconnect from the central system, you must prepare a lot of documents. Some owners are shocked by the time and amount required to implement their idea. Even though the fight will be difficult, autonomy is worth fighting for

According to Article 26 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation, it is necessary to collect a whole package of documents to carry out the reconstruction of residential premises. This includes:

• A properly completed application for the need for reconstruction from the owner or responsible person;
• Original technical passport for the apartment;
• Copies and originals of notarized documents establishing the right to own and dispose of housing;
• The original of the developed project for the reconstruction of a residential apartment;
• Written consent of all family members and other residents registered in the premises;
• Conclusion of the authorities involved in the protection of architectural monuments on the admissibility of reconstructing the premises.

The structure providing central heating services has been considering the application for some time. It issues a letter with permission to disconnect the apartment from the central system. This document will be required when ordering technical specifications for the installation of individual gas heating within an apartment building.

The application for ordering technical specifications is submitted to the gas industry. The answer is usually given within ten days. A refusal can be obtained in cases where there is no gas in the region, it is impossible to purchase it in cylinders or regularly replenish the supply of blue fuel in the gas holder.

After formalizing the refusal of utility services in the field of heat supply, old and inefficient systems should be dismantled. To do this, you need to have a project to disconnect from central heating.

The basis for drawing up the project is a letter from the Homeowners Association with permission to terminate the use of the services of the heat supply organization. Be sure to receive a written response and save it. If you refuse this letter, you can go to court to appeal.

Having received the project documentation in your hands, you need to go with it to the regional branch of the All-Russian Voluntary Firefighting Society. After all checks, they issue a fire safety certificate for the project. If the need arises, a design for the chimney is also made there.

Sometimes the city administration delays the approval procedure. In this case, it is necessary to write an application addressed to the head of the administration to speed up the process.If after this you have not made progress, then consider going to court.

All documentation must be approved by the city administration. The conclusion on approval or refusal is accepted within forty-five calendar days from the date of its submission.

A refusal to renovate an apartment in an apartment building is issued on the basis of Article 27 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation if the owner has not provided all the required documents. An unjustified refusal can be appealed in court.

Preparation of documentation and obtaining approval for the refusal of central heating supply. This is an initial preparatory step towards the legal transition to an individual gas heating system.

The list of required documents differs depending on the region and the specifics of the law. Comprehensive information can be obtained by consulting your city administration.

Permission to install a gas boiler

For successful installation of a gas boiler a number of formalities must be observed. First of all, you need to submit an application for the need to install an individual gas system in the city gas supply.

At the same time, you need to obtain a document confirming the serviceability of the ventilation and chimney. It is requested from the fire department.

Each neighbor must give their written consent to your desire to install an autonomous system. This measure is necessary due to the fact that when one or more apartments are disconnected from central heating, some malfunctions in the operation of the heating system may occur for the remaining residents of the house.

So, some apartments may begin to receive more heat, while others, on the contrary, less.

Installing a gas boiler without approval, technical specifications and design can lead to equipment damage, physical injury and litigation. Treat all gas appliances in your home responsibly

This problem is due to the fact that most heating systems in apartment buildings are outdated many years ago and require constant maintenance.

Next, you should recognize the manager by pipes and batteries. If they are managed by a household, then it is necessary to obtain permission for dismantling from neighbors. If they are subordinate to a government organization, then you need to write a statement to this company with a request to disable the systems.

After receiving all the documents and permits, you must contact the city heating network and get permission to draw up and approve a scheme for the future autonomous heating.

When the entire list of documents has been received and all previous stages have been completed, you can proceed directly to the dismantling of old communications. Typically, collecting the required papers takes from three to six months. Before submitting a technical certificate for the boiler to the gas organization, you should select the equipment model that is suitable for your apartment.

Boilers are single-circuit and double-circuit. Double-circuit gas units provide residents not only with heating, but also with an uninterrupted supply of hot water. This allows you to save gas and reduce service costs. Modern oversized devices have closed combustion chambers.

This design simplifies installation and eliminates the need for a gas duct. A special fan drives air from the street and then releases combustion products back through pipes installed for this purpose.

The design of gas boilers is light in weight and size. The boiler is installed on mounting strips on a load-bearing wall if all requirements for the room are met. Usually the boiler is connected to the gas main using metal pipes

The advantages of gas boilers include a multi-level security system, which includes an automatic system shutdown function. Row of sensors monitors draft force, presence or absence of flame.

The fluid pressure in the system is monitored safety valve and, if the norm is exceeded, is responsible for draining excess liquid. Expansion tank allows you to control the expansion of the liquid when heated. The air vent is responsible for removing excess air from the system.

Design and installation of an autonomous system

At this stage, the apartment owner, together with the designer, carry out the necessary calculations and decide what kind of individual heating system will be in the room. Depending on this, a gas boiler suitable in terms of power and characteristics is selected.

After installing a wall-mounted gas boiler, you should connect the coolant heating circuit to the installed heating system. The operation of the boiler is controlled by automation and a thermostat connected to it; the circulation pump built into the column is responsible for the movement of the coolant.

According to the rules, the required power is 100 W per square meter of area. This value is quite enough even for corner apartments, connected by many common walls with neighbors, which guarantees no heat loss.

The wiring, that is, the diagram according to which all heating devices and connecting pipes are located, depends on the type of boiler chosen and the principle of coolant movement: natural or forced. The layout is chosen at the design stage. It can be single-pipe or double-pipe, horizontal or vertical, top or bottom.

In addition to the diagram of the new autonomous system, the content of the project should include a section containing data on the dismantling of the old heating system. It specifies the details of disassembling and removing batteries and connections. It should be taken into account that the risers running through the apartment cannot be dismantled and must be insulated.

Before initiating a refusal from central heating and hot water supply, compare all the pros and cons of an individual system. Only after making the calculations, start collecting all the necessary documents

The individual heating scheme of your apartment must correspond to the possibility of installing radiators with thermostatic valves at the inlet. Conventional aluminum structures are suitable for this purpose.

If desired, the owner of an apartment on the ground floor has the opportunity to design a system simultaneously with autonomous heating water heated floors. For owners of apartments located above, this option is not available, since the floors are not designed to support the weight of the system with coolant and concrete screed.

If the construction of a water floor heating system is approved, even on the first floor, separate procedures are envisaged to strengthen the lower floor by installing additional supports in the basement.

Perhaps after design it turns out that it is necessary to install new radiators.Despite the high cost of modern radiators, their quality plays an important role in the transfer of heat into the room. Therefore, it is better to choose high-quality models

If your home experiences periodic power outages, then you should consider purchasing an uninterruptible power supply. Thanks to the BPS, your gas boiler will work without interruption and continuously provide your apartment with heating and hot water.

Regulatory requirements and regulations

As part of the transition to an individual heating system in an apartment building, the law requires compliance with a number of conditions.

The room in which the boiler will need to be installed must meet the following parameters:

• The room area is more than 4 square meters with a ceiling height of more than 2.5 meters;
• The width of the entrance door is more than 80 centimeters;
• Availability of a natural light source (window);
• The distance between the gas boiler and other appliances that work with fire is at least 30 centimeters;
• The boiler should only be hung on a load-bearing wall;
• The height of the boiler mounting from the floor should be no more than 150 centimeters.

If you carry out individual heating yourself, then you need to strictly follow the rules described above. Firms carrying out installation work carry out installation in accordance with all requirements. The gas boiler itself is connected to the system only by gas industry employees.

Conclusions and useful video on the topic

Advantages and disadvantages of autonomous apartment heating:

Gas boiler in an apartment, personal experience and operating features:

The installation of new individual heating in the premises of an apartment building is characterized by a number of features.A lot of effort, time and money will be spent on obtaining permits: collecting the necessary documents, submitting them and obtaining approvals. In addition, a new system and its design costs a lot of money.

However, individual heating is a way to get rid of a number of problems and save money on paying for housing and communal services in the future. The owner insures himself against pressure changes and can install modern polypropylene pipes that will last a long time. Also, using programmers, you can configure remote control of the boiler.

Please write comments in the block form below, ask questions, share photos and useful information on the topic of the article. Tell us about how you or someone you know installed individual gas heating. It is possible that your experience and knowledge will be useful to site visitors.