How to choose a kitchen faucet: types, characteristics, review of the best options

The kitchen faucet bears enormous loads - it is opened dozens of times a day. Therefore, the device must be durable, reliable, and easy to maintain.It is also important that the kitchen faucet has an attractive appearance, because, despite its small size, it plays an important role in the interior. Do you agree?

We will tell you how to choose the ideal model of plumbing fixture for you personally. The article we presented describes in detail the criteria that influence the choice and provides valuable recommendations. To make it easier to solve this difficult problem, we have listed the TOP leading offers on the market.

Types of Kitchen Faucets

In plumbing stores you can find a wide selection of all kinds of taps, which differ both in design and design. When getting acquainted with the assortment, it is recommended to first of all pay attention to the principle of operation and internal mechanism. Based on these parameters, products can be classified.

Two-valve plumbing fixtures

This type includes traditional appliances that have two valves for regulating hot/cold water. The operating mechanism of such mixers can be worm or ceramic faucets.

In the first case, the action is based on the shut-off valve closing the complementary seat, which leads to the cessation of the water flow.The valve is equipped with a replaceable plastic or paranitic gasket, which during operation is flattened, thinned, or simply torn.

Due to repeated opening/closing cycles, the sealing elements of worm-type devices begin to leak quite quickly. At the same time, they are easy to repair: in most cases, it is enough to replace the gasket yourself.

To facilitate the selection of plumbing accessories, manufacturers often offer kits consisting of a sink and a kitchen faucet that matches it perfectly.

The locking mechanism of the ceramic faucet consists of two discs made of the appropriate material with slots. One of them - the input one - is fixedly fixed in the body of the plumbing fixture, while the second adjusting component rotates relative to it.

Due to difficulties in use and repair, as well as due to wasteful consumption of water, double-lever models have recently become quite rare. They are usually used for decorative purposes when decorating premises in a traditional or retro style.

Water flows only if the holes coincide; the larger the total gap, the more intense the fluid supply. Such a mechanism is reliable and comfortable to use, but has a limited service life, as it is practically irreparable.

Even with a minor breakdown, you will have to change the faucet, and if it is impossible to find a model of the required configuration, the mixer itself.

Single lever kitchen appliances

About 80% of modern cranes presented on the specialized market are of the single-lever type, which is also called joystick, cartridge or mono-command.Such devices are distinguished by their aesthetic appearance, functionality, and ease of use.

According to the internal mechanism, there are two types of mixers:

• ball;
• disk.

As the name itself suggests, the fundamental part of the first type of structure is a ball with a number of holes. By turning the handle, this part is set in motion, which allows you to control both the intensity of the flowing flow and the ratio of hot/cold water.

Ball devices have several weak points. Over time, abrasion of the gaskets, cuffs, as well as weakening of the spring support may occur, causing a leak to form. If the mixer is left idle for a long time, its movement may become stuck.

Single-lever faucets with a cartridge are very comfortable to use. With light movements you can adjust the water temperature and its pressure

Devices with a disk cartridge in their design and principle of operation resemble ceramic versions of the crane box. The operating mechanism also consists of two parts: a lower fixed plate with a drain hole for hot/cold water, as well as an upper movable component.

Repair of both types of devices with one lever consists of replacing the cartridge: in the first case, it is a sleeve with a hollow ball, in the second, a sleeve with two ceramic disks.

Non-contact (touch) models

The most convenient and economical type of kitchen faucets are taps, the design of which includes an infrared sensor. To turn them on, just bring your palms to the nose; if you move your hands away, the flow automatically stops.

Modern sensor faucets have an extremely impressive appearance.Such devices are very functional and economical because they automatically control water consumption

The disadvantage of contactless devices is their extremely high cost; in addition, if the sensor fails, there may be problems with their activation.

To avoid this, manufacturers often offer electronic-mechanical devices, the operation of which can be adjusted either touch-sensitively or using a handle.

Characteristics of kitchen taps

To make a balanced choosing a kitchen faucet You should also consider a number of factors that influence the appearance of the product and ease of use.

Spout shape and height

It is necessary to pay attention to the features of the spout, which can have an S-, G-, J- or R-configuration, be flattened, widened or thickened at the end.

The spout should be located above the central part of the container. If it goes to the inner wall, water may get behind the sink, which will negatively affect the condition of the kitchen furniture. If the faucet is located at the edge of the countertop, splashes will fly to the floor

The following types of spouts differ in height:

• shortened - less than 18.5 cm;
• average - 19-23.4 cm;
• high - 24 cm or more.

When choosing, you should focus on the depth of the sink. With a bowl of 17-19 cm, it is better to use a faucet with a medium or moderately high spout; for larger values, it is advisable to use shortened models.

Various spout designs

According to this criterion, the following categories of mixers can be distinguished:

• fixed (cast);
• rotary;
• with pull-out spouts;
• telescopic.

The traditional option is a fixed crane, the mechanism of which is located in a cast casing, the disassembly of which is not possible. The lever is installed on the side at an angle of 45-90 degrees.

Such designs are distinguished by their reliability and maintainability, since the most common problem is abrasion of gaskets and loosening of the spout, which can be easily fixed.

However, their drawback is obvious: in this case it is almost impossible to direct the stream of water, and the stream is prone to splashing. A faucet with a rotary body allows for smooth movement of a securely connected spout, usually of low height.

Comfortable adjustment of such devices helps to save water, since the operating mechanism guarantees an even flow of hot/cold liquid for mixing.

Models with a rotating body are especially recommended for sinks with several sections, as they provide easy access to each of them

The main disadvantage is the rapid wear of the sealing gaskets located on the rotating part of the device, which requires their regular replacement.

Devices with a pull-out spout or shower are also widespread. The design of such models includes a hose that, when closed, is located inside the tube, and when open, extends out of it by 1-1.5 meters. It allows you to change the height of the water supply and also expands the radius of the flow.

The moving part is usually made of high quality polymer or rubber; often it has a metal or textile braid. For ease of use, an aerator can be installed at the end - a device that saturates the water with air, or a shower head.

Modern faucets of this type are often equipped with a switch button that locks the pull-out part at the desired height.

Using a pull-out spout, it is easy to fill a container outside the sink, process a large number of dishes, including large ones, and rinse vegetables or fruits.

Telescopic faucet spouts consist of several tubular parts connected by fasteners that allow unhindered changes in length and shape. The components can be tilted at different angles, changing the direction and radius of action of the flows.

Despite the original appearance and good functionality, such modifications have not found widespread use due to insufficient structural strength.

Kitchen Faucets Material

The reliability of operation and service life are directly affected by the material from which the crane is made.

Most often they are used:

• metals/alloys;
• stone/ceramics;
• plastics.

Various types of alloys are widely used to produce products. The most budget option is considered to be products made from silumin, which contains aluminum and silicon.

However, experts do not have much confidence in such devices, which quickly break down and have an unsightly appearance. Devices made of TsAM alloy, consisting of zinc, aluminum, and copper, have significantly better characteristics.

The most popular are brass faucets, which are made using a combination of copper, zinc, and sometimes tin. At an affordable price, they are distinguished by good quality, durability, and excellent resistance to moisture.

Bronze devices also demonstrate remarkable characteristics, but their cost is too high.The same can be said about taps made of stainless steel. Products made from this metal are reliable, durable, but quite expensive.

Relatively recently, taps made of stone or ceramics have appeared on sale. Their advantages include a spectacular appearance and high resistance to water and chemicals.

The downside of these materials is their fragility; products must be protected from mechanical influences that can cause chips or complete destruction.

When buying a brass faucet, you should pay attention to the material from which the internal parts are made. Sometimes they are made of silumin, which affects the strength and durability of the mechanism. Light weight and/or relatively low price may be a suspicious factor.

Modern types of polymers are also used for the manufacture of sanitary products. Inexpensive products made from them are lightweight and resistant to water, but they do not look aesthetically pleasing and have low strength. As a rule, they are used for country houses or as a temporary option.

Plumbing Coatings

The appearance of faucets, and partly their performance, is influenced by the type of coating that is usually applied to the brass base. The most popular finish that combines great appearance and durability is chrome. The disadvantages include soilability: fingerprints and water drops easily remain on the shiny surface.

Nickel can be used to apply various types of finishes - matte, satin, "stainless steel".Such coatings look very beautiful; They are durable, versatile and easy to care for, but in rare cases they can cause an allergic reaction.

A spectacular bronze look is usually achieved using epoxy resin or enamel of the appropriate color. The coating requires careful use, since mechanical stress may cause scratches and chips on the top layer.

The advantages of faucets with ceramic or stone coating include ease of care, since the matte texture hides stains and dirt. Disadvantages include fragility and relatively high price.

To imitate ceramics or stone, a layer of synthetic or natural material is applied to a metal base. Such faucets are usually used for sinks and countertops made of ceramic compounds, granite, and marble.

Types of product fastening

When choosing faucet for kitchen installation you need to think about its location in advance.

As a rule, three options are relevant:

• table top;
• washing;
• wall.

In faucet mixers, a collet is used for installation - a split bushing with threads. It is used to screw on the nut that connects the faucet to the surface.

U single lever device At the base of the housing there are up to two threaded holes for screwing in studs. A half washer is installed on them, which is secured with a nut.

For vertical connection they are usually used flexible hoses. If the mixer is supposed to be connected directly to pipes coming out of the wall, it is recommended to use eccentrics. To disguise the fastening site, you can use the decorative attachments included in the package.

Additional instrument functions

Modern cranes often come equipped with a number of options. They may be accompanied by special nozzles that allow you to saturate the water with air or form a flow of water of the desired shape.

A useful and beautiful feature is the regular or LED lighting on the faucet. For some models, the color of the lamps changes when the water temperature changes.

Products with a thermostat can be mechanically or electronically controlled. In the latter case, the mixer has a liquid crystal display, push-button or touch control

Devices equipped with a thermometer are popular. With their help, you can set the required jet temperature in advance so as not to get burned when you turn on the tap. To save water consumption, you can use special nozzles that allow you to keep track of the liquid used.

When choosing kitchen sanitary ware, it is better to give preference to products from well-known manufacturers with good reputations. Although such models are more expensive, the costs are offset by a long service life.

Top 5 kitchen faucet models

Let's name just a few products that have earned high user reviews.

Jacob Delafon Carafe E18865

The elite model from the famous French manufacturer has a stylish design. The single-lever mixer operates on the basis of a ceramic cartridge. The design involves two separate channels, one of which is intended for tap water, and the second for filtered water.

Among the disadvantages of the model, users cite the high price and insufficient quality of the filter. In addition, due to the high spout, this faucet is more suitable for shallow sinks

The mixer kit includes a filter designed to process 7500 liters of liquid, as well as an aerator, which operates in two modes. The flawless chrome plating of the device is backed by a 25-year warranty.

Grohe Concetto 32663001

Premium single-lever model from a well-known German company. There is a pull-out spout that increases the functionality of the device. Thanks to its 360-degree swivel mechanism, the faucet is perfect for equipping kitchen islands.

To connect the mixer, horizontal installation on board the plumbing is used. This installation method can cause certain difficulties, so it is better to entrust the work to professionals

The device has a brass base coated with a layer of chrome using patented StarLight technology, which maintains its shine for a long time.

The internal structure uses a durable and corrosion-resistant ceramic cartridge. Among the advantages of the mixer, users note the smooth movement of the handle and the quiet operation of the aerator.

IDDIS Alborg K56001C

Economy class model from a Russian manufacturer. The reliable single lever faucet has a decent design. The mechanism operates on the basis of a 40 mm cartridge, which demonstrates long-term stable operation.

The model comes with a special plastic stand. It facilitates installation of the faucet and ensures its tight fixation on the surface of the sink. The connection is made using two studs, which simplifies the installation process and guarantees reliable fastening

The mixer has a swivel spout, but due to its low lift, it is more suitable for sinks with deep bowls. The aerator has a special gasket that eliminates noise.The disadvantages include a rather thin chrome coating, which begins to wear out after 2-3 years.

ZorG ZR 312YF-50 BR

The “bronze” faucet, produced by a Czech manufacturer, has an elegant retro style design. The unusual appearance goes well with high technical characteristics: the model provides filtered water, which is controlled using a special lever.

The bronze coating applied to the product is of excellent quality. It does not fade over time and is not prone to scratches.

Disadvantages include the lack of an aerator and other functions. In addition, some users complain about the difficulty of purchasing spare parts.

Lemark Comfort LM3061C

The single-lever device has an optimal height, making it suitable for almost any bowl. There is a supply of both regular and filtered water, for which there is a separate tap.

The budget model has a laconic design; A fairly dense layer of chrome plating is applied to the brass base, which does not wear off for many years.

The mixer is equipped with an aerator that works for both tap and purified water. This reduces fluid consumption and increases its softness.

The faucet kit includes all the necessary accessories and parts for installation, so installation will not take much time. Among the shortcomings, users noted traces of splashes that remain on the device during operation.

In addition to these models, there are other high-quality products on the market that belong to different price segments. As an example, we can name the products of the companies Hansa and Kaiser (Germany), Vidima (Bulgaria), Damixa (Denmark), Gustavsberg (Sweden).

Conclusions and useful video on the topic

In the video below you can hear a competent opinion on the factors that need to be taken into account when selecting a faucet for a kitchen:

When selecting a mixer, it is important to take into account both technical characteristics and its design. The convenient model greatly facilitates routine kitchen manipulations, which allows the housewife to save time.

No less important is the appearance of the product, which should be combined not only with the sink, but also with the decoration of the room as a whole. A correctly selected faucet can become an important detail of the interior, emphasizing its style and placing accents.

Please write comments in the block form located under the text of the article. Tell us about how you chose a faucet for your own kitchen, share the guidelines that were decisive for you personally. Ask questions about points of interest, post photos on the topic.