Washing machine “Malyutka”: principle of operation, pros and cons + rules of use

Along with modern automatic washing equipment, there are activator-type devices.These are compact, simple units without technological frills and devices. The most popular representatives are “baby” washing machines and their analogues.

Mini washing machines have both pros and cons compared to their full-featured counterparts. The feasibility of using a portable unit depends on its operating conditions.

In this article, we will look at popular “baby” models, analyze their design features and operating principles. We will also talk about the proper operation of washing machines of this type and safety precautions when using them.

Design and principle of operation

“Malyutka” is a small-sized washing machine of the activator type. This is not only the name of a specific model, but also the designation of all small-sized devices equipped with a minimum set of options, regardless of the manufacturer and production series.

The device of any “baby” is quite simple.

Main structural components of the equipment:

1. Plastic laundry bin. Most modifications are designed for a load of 1-4 kg, the maximum capacity of individual washing machines is 6 kg.
2. Activator. A rotating disk with blades located on the bottom or side wall of the machine body. The element is responsible for mixing the laundry; its additional purpose is to ensure the strength of the plastic tank.
3. Electrical engine. The motor drives the “baby’s” heart – the activator.
4. Capacitor. The module smoothes out fluctuations in the mains voltage and prevents the failure of the electric motor.
5. Control module. Each compact washing machine has a built-in time relay and a control knob on the body. The mechanism allows you to set the washing time based on the soiling of the items and the type of fabric.

The basic package includes: a removable cover, a drain hose and a stand.

The performance of the units is based on the principle of operation of air-bubble semi-automatic devices of the activator type. In fact, the machine solves the only task - performing the main washing cycle

The principle of operation of the “baby” is simple. Dirty laundry is placed in the tank, powder is added and water is poured. After the unit is connected to the network, the operating time is set.

The electric motor provokes rotation of the activator blades, and the laundry begins to mix intensively.

The design does not include a pump, electronic module or valves. The machine does not connect to the water supply - the tank is filled manually

Most models are capable of operating in reverse mode - changing the vector of movement of the activator significantly improves the quality of washing. More advanced “babies” are equipped with the option of heating water and a tank with a centrifuge for spinning

At the end of the cycle, dirty water is drained through a hose. If desired, the machine can also be used to rinse things.The cycle is repeated in a similar way to the previous one, but this time a shorter interval is selected and no detergent is used.

We discussed in more detail the operating principle of an activator-type washing machine in another our article.

Advantages and disadvantages of the unit

A simple design and a minimal set of functions explain the low cost of portable equipment.

However, in addition to the affordable price, mini-machines have a number of advantages compared to more advanced units.

Strengths of the compact assistant

Arguments in favor of the “baby”:

1. Mobility. On average, the weight of the device is about 8-10 kg, and its dimensions allow it to be transported in the trunk of a passenger car.
2. Economical. During the entire washing cycle it consumes little electricity. Some models of the latest generation correspond to the most economical energy consumption classes A, A+, A++.
3. Washing speed. Unlike full-featured washing machines, the “baby” one gets the job done in 10-15 minutes. Another 5 minutes are allotted for rinsing in the machine.
4. Reliability. There are no complex mechanisms in the design, so there is nothing special to break. Even if a single element fails, repairs will cost several times less than restoring full-cycle washing equipment.
5. Versatility. The device is suitable for any type of fabric that is machine washable. The only note: it is advisable to place particularly delicate items in a special bag.

The mini-machine is autonomous - does not depend on centralized water supply and sewerage. This turns out to be a decisive factor when choosing a “baby” for the dacha.

This unit is the best option for seasonal use, as well as for students and people living in rented premises

Compactness is a definite plus in cramped conditions. The baby can be stored in the pantry, under the sink or on the balcony.

If you have a centralized water supply, and there is very little space in the bathroom, then you can install an automatic mini-machine under the sink. We reviewed the TOP best washing machines under the sink in next material.

Disadvantages of a miniature model

Based on user reviews, we can highlight several obvious disadvantages of mini washing machines:

1. Low performance. In one cycle, the machine is capable of washing up to 2-3 kg of laundry. The “baby” cannot cope with large and heavy things, for example, a set of bed linen, curtains, blankets or outerwear. They will have to be washed by hand.
2. Noisy operation. Some people refuse the activator technique due to the high-pitched hum. Unlike a fully automated washing machine, a mini-unit cannot be used in the evening or at night.
3. Increased safety requirements. Water is an excellent conductor of current. Therefore, all manipulations with laundry must be performed after disconnecting the device from the network.

In terms of ease of use and practicality, the “babies” are significantly inferior to their followers – automatic drum machines. Mini-units are not able to adjust the washing mode to a specific type of clothing or type of soiling.

Even models with a spin cycle require additional human intervention - the water must first be drained and then the items must be transferred to a centrifuge

If you need a more functional version of a washing machine, which provides various washing modes (and in some models, steam treatment and drying), we recommend that you familiarize yourself with the best automatic washing machines.

The best compact washing machines

Most units for express washing are produced by domestic manufacturers. The machines are located in approximately the same price segment; the main differences between the models are the maximum permissible loading weight and the availability of minor options.

Model #1 – Baby Agate with reverse

A portable semi-automatic machine with top loading and an activator located at the bottom of the tank. The model is a prototype of the classic Malyutka washing machine; the main advantage is the reverse rotation of the disk with blades.

The Ukrainian-assembled model weighs 7 kg, is equipped with an operation timer (1-15 minutes) and has a power of 370 W.

Additional characteristics: maximum load – 3 kg, energy efficiency class – A++, body color – white. Equipment dimensions – 45*45*50 cm

Estimated cost – 50 USD. e. Users note the high efficiency of the machine and the good quality of washing.

Model #2 – activator semi-automatic Fairy SM-2

The popular, time-tested model of the Fairy SM-2 mini-unit has simple, intuitive controls and a reliable engine. Reviews from many users indicate the long-lasting, uninterrupted operation of the assistant.

The washing machine weighs only 14 kg, its dimensions are standard for models of this type - 45 * 44 * 47 cm. The unit's tank is designed to wash 2 kg of laundry, which is enough for periodic use in country life.

According to European standards, the washing quality of activator modifications corresponds to class F. If we take the reference work as 100%, then Fairy SM-2 cleans about 85% of contaminants

Tests have shown that the activator device provides a more gentle cleaning mode in comparison with an automatic machine.

To improve the quality of washing, some users practice pre-soaking laundry directly in the “baby” tank.

Disadvantages include vibration of the housing during operation and cracking of the drain hose over time. The average price for a model is 50-55 USD. e.

Model #3 – heated washing machine Fairy-2P

A technically improved version of the previous model – Fairy-2P. A distinctive feature is the presence of a heating element for heating water. The heating element maintains the optimal temperature throughout the entire washing process.

Additional functionality has also been expanded:

• half load mode is provided;
• possibility of setting temperature;
• safety complex: water and foam level control.

The manufacturer has strengthened the structure itself. The body is made of ordinary plastic, and the tank is made of composite polymer.

Washing machine parameters: productivity – 2 kg of clothes per cycle, unit weight – 15 kg, size – 53*53*48 cm, power consumption – 0.3 kWh/kg, programmer – rotary-double-sided

The manufacturer provides a two-year warranty, the approximate market value of Fairy-2P is 70 USD.

Model #4 – budget car Princess SM-1

The Princess SM-1 washing machine is interesting for its functionality along with its miniature dimensions. The unit is capable of operating in four modes - selection is made via a switch. A reversible type activator is built on board.

The body is made of composite plastic, the weight of the mini washing machine is only 5 kg, and the load capacity is 1 kg. Waterproof index IPX4.

Users respond positively to the performance and quality of the wash. Along with all the advantages, Princess SM-1 has a competitive price - about 60 USD. e.

Dimensions of the mini washing machine – 34*44*36 cm, cord length – 1.5 m, warranty – 1 year. Washing class - F, device power - 140 W

An additional compliment to the model is its attractive design, blue and white color.

Model #5 – Baby ST 22-30-07 with spin

Some models of semi-automatic washing machines are equipped with a centrifuge. At the end of the wash, the laundry is removed from the tank, the water is drained and a special nozzle is installed inside the tank. The washed items are placed back and the spin mode is set.

One of the representatives of this type of compact washing machine with spin is ST 22-30-07. The machine has a high energy consumption class.

Its capacity is up to 3 kg of laundry per wash cycle. At the same time, there is a centrifuge inside the tank, which allows you to perform a spin corresponding to class E.

Unit parameters: power – 170 W, maximum period of one wash – 15 minutes, 1 spin speed, water temperature – up to 55 °C, device weight – 6 kg

The dimensions of the washing machine are 39*37*55 cm, the possibility of reloading laundry is provided, the operating time in spin mode is 3 minutes.

Other representatives of “babies” with a centrifuge that have gained popularity among users:

• VilGrand V105 – 5 kg, spin – 300 rpm;
• Mir MWM 228 – 2.5 kg, nozzle rotation speed – up to 300 rpm;
• Vimar VWM 61 – 6 kg, centrifuge speed – 300 rpm.

Almost all activator-type machines provide low spin quality, corresponding class E. That is, laundry after processing in a centrifuge loses up to 10-30% of moisture.

Step-by-step instruction manual

The procedure for using the “babies” of most modifications is identical.Washing will not cause any difficulties if you follow the basic rules for placing and connecting the washing machine. The main thing is to comply with safety standards.

Selection and preparation of a site

First of all, you should decide on the optimal location of the machine.

Equipment manufacturers advise taking into account a number of installation nuances:

1. The washing machine should not be in a cold room. Sudden temperature changes are extremely undesirable for the engine. If the unit was just brought from the street, then the connection must be made after 3-4 hours.
2. It is necessary to ensure unobstructed access to the water intake point and socket. The minimum distance to the walls is 5 cm. This gap will help to avoid increased noise from vibration of equipment.
3. For ease of draining, the machine can be placed on a wooden grate above the bathtub. It is advisable to place a rubber mat under the bottom.
4. The base under the device must be level and durable - distortions are unacceptable.

Particular attention to connecting equipment - washing machine socket must be grounded.

To avoid accidental splashes of water on the electrical appliance, it is recommended to cover the casing with plastic film or a piece of cloth. In this case, the ventilation holes must be open

Sequence of actions when washing

Next, you need to sort your laundry by type and color of material. In order not to spoil light-colored items, they should be washed separately from colored items.

The following order of work:

1. Unfold the drain hose edge up and fix in this position.
2. Place laundry in the tank, observing the maximum permissible load weight.
3. Add detergent to the container. It is better to give preference to products with little foam formation - this will increase the washing efficiency.
4. Fill the tank with water to the mark marked on the inside of the housing.
5. Connect the unit to the network, set the timer and put the “baby” to work.

After the time has elapsed, the machine will automatically turn off. If necessary, the cycle can be repeated.

Upon completion of work, the washing machine must be unplugged, lower the hose and drain the dirty water. Remove any remaining liquid by tilting the tank towards the hole.

Before rinsing, clean the container and fill it with water - the temperature of the liquid is about 30-40 °C. Load the laundry, set the timer for 2-3 minutes and turn on the machine. After finishing washing and emptying the tank, the container and the lid should be wiped dry with a cloth.

Safety Basics

Compliance with the rules of connection and operation will prevent emergency situations and also extend the life of the machine.

Basic requirements for maintenance and care of a mini washing machine:

1. Do not leave the device running without supervision.
2. It is strictly prohibited to touch the switched-on plug with wet hands.
3. There is a taboo on heating water in the tank with an electric boiler.
4. The machine must not be placed on the ground or washed while on a metal floor.
5. It is prohibited to carry the unit connected to the network or filled with water, as well as to operate equipment with signs of electrical defects.

The machine must be installed away from flammable materials. Solvents must not be used for washing.

During operation, you must not simultaneously touch the body of a running machine and grounded elements: a bathtub, water heating radiators or a pipeline

Conclusions and useful video on the topic

Recommendations for choosing washing machines:

“Malyutka” is an indispensable assistant in situations where there is no access to running water. Models with a reversible activator wash clothes more efficiently, and the presence of a centrifuge somewhat facilitates and speeds up the process.

The choice of tank volume depends on the number of users - for a family of three people a machine with a capacity of 3-4 kg is suitable.

Are you looking for a mini washing machine for your dacha and want to ask advice from other users? Ask your questions in the comments block - our experts and other site visitors who have experience using the “baby” will try to help you.

Is a miniature washing machine your assistant at the dacha? Share your opinion about ease of use and quality of washing, add a photo of your mini-machine.