Wireless light switch: selection criteria + review of the best models
The practical wireless light switch is a multifunctional element that allows you to control your home lighting system.It activates light sources by sending a signal from a transmitter to a receiver.
To install the module, you do not need to cut walls or lay new wiring. The surface-mounted switch can be placed anywhere without causing any damage to the decorative finish.
The content of the article:
Components of the wireless module
The design of a wireless switch is very simple and consists of two working components: a receiver and a transmitter. Each of these nodes has its own area of responsibility and performs strictly defined functions that ensure correct control of the lighting system.
Design and principle of operation of the receiver
The receiver is a radio-controlled relay, which during operation picks up the corresponding signal and closes the galvanic circuit of household electrical wiring.
The relay is placed as close as possible to the lighting fixture, or somewhere in the neighborhood, but always in a place that falls within the coverage area of the transmitter.
Another option is to mount the element into a distribution box, if its dimensions allow this to be done technically. The mini-device is controlled from a remote control, smartphone, tablet, computer via Wi-Fi or radio waves.
Specifics of the transmitter operation
For correct operation, the transmitter does not need to be connected to an active power supply. Power is provided by autonomous energy sources - batteries.
More advanced models have a small internal generator that generates electric current when the user presses a key. The energy pulse that occurs at this time is transformed into a radio signal, which is picked up by the receiving device.
A signal transmitter equipped with an energy generator is more expensive than a similar battery-powered model. But the price is quickly compensated by the ease of use, and the owners do not have to think every time about how not to forget and replace worn-out batteries in a timely manner.
The coverage area of a device depends on many parameters. This is primarily influenced by the general technical characteristics of the product and the structural features of the room (layout, presence of furniture, false walls, etc.) where the module is located.
Simple budget devices transmit the correct signal within a radius of 20-50 meters. In more advanced models, this figure reaches 350 meters, but the price for such powerful devices is still high.
Some manufacturers produce products with expanded functionality. Smart devices They take on not only the standard control of turning on/off light bulbs, but also regulate the intensity of the lighting devices and the degree of illumination of the room. This mode is ensured by a special component – a dimmer.
Purpose dimmer — adjustment of electrical power responsible for the brightness of the light. The device works normally with both LED and traditional incandescent lamps.
Distinctive features of wireless devices
Modern wireless switches, manufactured under different brands, are similar in design and operating principle.
The devices differ in the following parameters:
- type of control (push-button, touch, remote);
- the ability to control the intensity of the light flux in the room (whether present or not);
- number of devices to be managed (from 1 to 8 depending on the model and manufacturer).
In addition to the above items, there are significant differences in functionality. The majority of devices simply control the switching on/off of lights in rooms.
Only advanced models are equipped with additional features such as:
- response delay - the device is activated or deactivated not immediately at the moment the button is pressed, but somewhat later, for example, while a person is walking towards the bed or to the exit from the room;
- multi-channel control - it is possible to configure several channels, allowing you to turn on several devices at once, even those located in different rooms of the same building;
- touch panel - there are no buttons that can lose sensitivity over time and fail. To activate the equipment, just touch the display;
- availability of Wi-Fi - the extension makes it possible to send a signal through available gadgets such as a smartphone, tablet or computer with Internet access.
The wider the functionality of the device, the higher its cost.
The premium class includes “smart” wireless switches with a wide coverage radius (up to 350 meters), equipped with an internal energy generator, a touch control panel and the ability to multi-control the lighting system.
Such devices are usually installed in large houses, large apartments or country cottages that have an extensive lighting system. Budget ones include simple battery-powered models. Their coverage area is limited to 20-50 meters, which is quite enough for an average city apartment.
Classification by type of control
Based on the control method, wireless switches are divided into three groups. The first includes electronic devices that control the lighting system using mechanical buttons.The second includes models with touch controls.
The third group consists of devices equipped with a remote control. It provides digital signals to a switch, which receives them and activates or deactivates the lighting fixtures.
The presence of a remote control allows the owner to simultaneously activate up to 8 wireless systems and allows you to adjust the lighting in the entire apartment or house without leaving the couch.
The range of the device depends on criteria such as:
- general layout of the premises;
- specific design features;
- type of materials on which the working components are placed.
The switch itself is equipped with an autonomous power supply unit that receives the necessary energy from rechargeable batteries. The range of remote controls is usually 25 meters. To properly service large premises, it is recommended to install a repeater, otherwise the supplied signal simply will not “reach” the receiving station.
Area of application of the devices
The scope of use of wireless devices is very wide. Models are installed in apartments where there is a need for installation changeover switch or in transferring the old one traditional switch, but this is hampered by the structural features of the room, household appliances and furniture.
To correct the errors of incorrectly made wiring, you no longer need to dismantle the external decoration of the walls and punch new grooved channels. The problem will be instantly solved by installing a wireless switch. It can be placed in any convenient place, forever forgetting about the difficulties associated with the home lighting system.
Lack of free space in a living space is another reason for installing a wireless module. The device can be placed in a minimal area and even built into any piece of furniture.
For wooden buildings, where electrical wiring equipment is associated with increased security measures, wireless elements are more than relevant. Of course, you can organize external wiring, however, this does not always match the interior and often spoils the attractiveness of the room.
In addition, exposed electrical wires are vulnerable to mechanical damage from residents, children and animals.To protect yourself and your home, it is wiser to install wireless modules and no longer worry about a force majeure situation (fire, short circuit, etc.) resulting from wire damage.
If the room is divided into locations, each of which requires its own type of lighting, it is not at all necessary to do a huge amount of work and run wiring to all the switches.
Easy enough to install wireless device, capable of controlling several light sources and using a remote control to turn on or off lighting fixtures as needed.
When all repair work in a room has been completely completed and the walls are decorated with a finishing coating (wallpaper, fabric, paint, tiles, laminate, etc.), but there is an urgent need to install another switch, there is no point in dismantling the finishing and punching additional groove channels.
It is better to install a practical wireless device. This will take a minimum of time, and the appearance of the room will not be affected in any way.
To control the lighting system in large cottages, conference rooms, long corridors and other large spaces, wireless modules are simply created. They allow you to turn on the light while being at a great distance from the room or even from the street.
If the building has historical value (antique houses, museums, etc.) and making changes to the interior solutions is considered unacceptable, it is worth using wireless switches. They will provide full control of the lighting system and will easily “hide” in pieces of furniture, without giving away their presence and belonging to modern life.
Increasing the comfort of your home is an excellent reason to install a wireless system. It will allow owners to control the lighting of rooms and utility rooms, literally, with one click of a button and adjust the light intensity according to personal needs and preferences.
Pros and cons of systems
Wireless devices for controlling lighting systems are practical, convenient and modern.
The main advantages of the modules include the following:
- elementary installation, which does not entail dismantling the finishing of the walls, gating and laying additional wiring branches;
- the ability to control all lighting fixtures in the room at once through a single control panel (smartphone, tablet, desktop computer with Internet access);
- wide reception radius of the supplied signal - from 20 to 350 meters, depending on the model, layout and degree of occupancy of the room with furniture and interior elements;
- absolute operational safety for residents - the device is designed for a minimum level of operating current and, even if used carelessly or if the structural integrity is damaged, will not cause any harm to human health.
The list of shortcomings is not so wide, but still there are several important points in it.
Unstable Wi-Fi has a negative effect on the performance of the device. The receiver does not pick up a weak, poorly defined signal, and blocks the user’s ability to turn on/off home lighting fixtures.
What to consider before purchasing?
You should purchase a wireless module in a specialized store, taking into account such product characteristics as:
- type of light bulbs available for control;
- dimensions and general appearance of the product (material from which the case is made, color scheme, shape and number of keys);
- operating voltage range;
- number of channels;
- signal coverage radius;
- maximum permissible load during operation;
- rated current level;
- factory equipment;
- list of operating frequencies;
- method of transmitting a command signal;
- encoding (presence or absence);
- type of power supply for the transmitter (generator, battery);
- the period declared by the manufacturer for which the battery capacity is sufficient;
- principle of mounting the device;
- price.
Additionally, you need to find out from the seller what warranty period the manufacturer provides for the product and where the service centers are located. Complete information will help you make the right choice and purchase exactly the model that will satisfy the buyer’s requirements for the device in all respects.
Top 5 most popular products
The market for lighting fixtures and related communication modules offers the widest range of wireless switches.
All of them are similar in operating principle, but have different configurations and seriously differ from each other in appearance, shape, color and available functionality. The choice is made by the buyer based on his own needs and financial capabilities.
Features of the Feron TM-75 module
Feron TM-75 is made of durable plastic and is designed for a base voltage of 220V. Works correctly with suspended multi-lamp chandeliers, LED, spot lights and track lamps, sconces and floor lamps.
The wireless unit is equipped with 2 channels with good power. Each of them can be connected to a separate group of devices. There is a shutdown delay function, and the coverage radius is 30 meters.
Introduction to the Inted 220V device
The Inted 220V wireless radio switch has a neat but durable plastic case, 1, 2 or 3 keys and a receiving unit. Operates on a voltage of 220V. The impact range ranges from 10-50 meters. Load-bearing walls, false panels and partitions do not affect signal transmission in any way.
Attached to the wall using double-sided tape (for single-key products) or using self-tapping screws (for devices with 2-3 keys).
Brief overview of the INTED-1-CH model
The INTED-1-CH has an operating voltage of 220 V and can control a system with a base lamp power of up to 900 W. Receives signals from the remote control and relays them over a distance of up to 100 meters.
The only negative is the moisture-sensitive body. Because of this, it is not recommended to install the device in damp rooms or outdoors without special additional protection.
Characteristics of the device Sapphire-2503
In addition to the basic “filling”, the Sapphire-2503 infrared device is equipped with a progressive dimmer. True, this element works correctly only with traditional incandescent lamps. The unit is not suitable for controlling energy-saving light sources.
The body of the model is made of high-strength modern plastic. The permissible operating load is 40-400 W.
Advantages of the Feron TM72 device
Feron TM72 looks elegant, fits perfectly into various interior designs and affects electrical appliances located within a radius of 30 meters.
The device has two channels for connecting different light sources. The power of each of them reaches 1 kW.
This makes it possible to fully use a variety of lighting sources in your home system.
Conclusions and useful video on the topic
Interesting review of wireless switches. A clear and detailed description of the design features.Operating principle and rules for using equipment.
A guide to installing a wireless light on/off device and some interesting features of this work.
Rules for selecting and purchasing wireless controllers. What you should definitely look at before purchasing, and where you can make concessions. Useful tips from a home handyman from personal experience
When installing a lighting system at home, it is worth equipping it with a wireless switch. Installing the device will not require dismantling the external decoration of the room, making grooves in the walls and laying new wiring.
Installation work will take a short amount of time and will provide owners with the opportunity to control home lighting fixtures in the most convenient mode.
Please leave comments in the block below, ask questions and post photos on the topic of the article. Tell us how you chose a wireless switch device. Share useful information and guidelines based on which you decided on the optimal model for you.
We once bought a beautiful chandelier for the living room, controlled it remotely using a remote control - different lighting modes created a certain atmosphere. Moreover, along with the wireless switch, they left the usual one on the wall. And I always wanted to turn on the light with a clap of my palms, since, in my opinion, even motion sensors are a little inferior in this regard, because the light sometimes turns on at the wrong moment.
Cool stuff! I need to move the switch, but I really don't want to get into the wires. There is so much dirt, then you have to re-glue the wallpaper. And such a switch can be stuck on much more conveniently.I'm wondering how the signal stability is and how long the batteries last?
Wireless devices, Gena, are different. For example, the HiTE PRO LE-1 radio switch, which costs less than 1,000 rubles, operates on one battery for 7 years, and the Delumo Takto, which costs 2,000 rubles, lasts almost three times longer - 24 years. What you mean by “signal stability” is not clear. If you are interested in range, then both models cover a 250-meter “remote control – signal receiver” zone.