How to choose the right toilet: what to look for before buying + review of manufacturers

A person spends an average of 5 years of his life in the toilet. It is logical to try to arrange this room with maximum comfort.Considering its modest size, purpose and operating features, this is not an easy task.

The main plumbing fixture is the toilet. It should be practical, beautiful, easy to care for. In this article we will figure out how to choose the right toilet so that it is truly easy to use and maintain.

We also focus on the main criteria that you should pay attention to when choosing a suitable model. Additionally, we will pay attention to the best manufacturers who have earned the trust of customers.

Options for choosing the right toilet

It’s paradoxical, but true: the wider the choice, the more difficult it is to choose. The variety of toilets is huge.

They differ in many respects, and without special education it is difficult to determine which criteria to pay priority attention to.

The interior design of the toilet is also important, because this is the room most often visited by the inhabitants of the apartment, and sometimes by guests

There are several important parameters:

• Mounting type. How spacious the room will be depends on how the toilet is installed in the toilet. If you place a floor-standing model in a very cramped toilet, there will be no room to turn around, but a wall-mounted one will free up some space and make cleaning the room easier.
• Height. This aspect is not given due attention, but it is important because... The same model will not suit tall and short people.The height of the toilet should be such that the sitting person’s legs rest freely on the floor, but the knees are not too high, otherwise the muscles will be tense.
• Tank. The type of tank location, drainage system, fittings (one-, two-button, with aqua-stop) are important. The ease of use and water consumption depend on this.
• Bowl. The shape of the bowl determines how well it will be washed when draining the water. This is also an important selection criterion for those who want to get rid of the smell in the toilet and simplify the task of caring for plumbing fixtures.
• Material. The modern toilet market offers many models made from a variety of materials: earthenware, porcelain, stone, metal and even plastic. Each of them has its own advantages, disadvantages and operating features.
• Release type. This is an important nuance when choosing a toilet. If the old toilet oblique or vertical outlet, then you should choose a new model with the same type of release. Otherwise, there will be problems during installation and you will have to replace elements of the sewer system.

In addition to functionality and convenience, design is also important. All plumbing in the apartment should be beautiful, including the toilet. It's worth making the effort to choose a model that looks good because you'll be using it for many years.

The choice of toilet largely depends on the purpose of the toilet and the room in which it is installed. So, for an apartment or private house a compact, wall-hung or attached toilet is suitable, but for an administrative building, industrial enterprise or educational institution it is better to choose a “Turkish bowl”

The manufacturer also plays an important role.A brand is not only a name and money invested in advertising, but also a real quality that manufacturers strive to maintain their leadership position in the market.

The toilet is replaced on average once every 10-15 years, so it makes sense to pay a little extra for a model from a reliable brand.

Selecting a model based on the method of attaching the tank

The design of any toilet includes a flush tank. It can be located separately or form a single unit with the toilet (monoblock). Both options have their advantages and disadvantages.

When installing separate toilets, difficulties may arise, because... the base and drainage tank are mounted separately. Such models make more noise during operation, but not so much that it becomes a serious problem.

To simplify the installation task, manufacturers produce compact models in which the tank is located on a special shelf. They are less noisy and easier to clean. There are also toilets with built-in tanks. They are hidden in a niche, and only the flush lever remains outside. This is very aesthetically pleasing, but complicates inspections and repairs.

Fans of retro style sometimes install models with a tank that is mounted under the ceiling. A chain is used to control the flush system. “Real” toilets of this type have not been used for a long time, but some manufacturers still produce expensive original stylizations of vintage toilets.

Cisterns mounted under the ceiling are chosen for retro-style toilets. These are expensive branded models. They are difficult to care for, but can be an excellent interior decoration.

Types of toilets by type of installation

According to the type of installation, all toilets are divided into two groups - floor-mounted and wall-hung. Models of the first type, in turn, are divided into floor-mounted and wall-mounted (attached). When deciding how to choose a good toilet, pay special attention to the type of installation.

Floor standing toilets are easy to install and relatively inexpensive. These are their main advantages, thanks to which they are so popular. Models are mounted on anchor bolts. This requires a minimum of time, and if the installer is careful, the floor covering will not be damaged. We recommend watching step by step instructions on attaching the toilet to the floor in different ways.

The only drawback of floor-standing models is that they require more space for placement than hanging or wall-mounted ones.

In tight spaces this can be extremely inconvenient, and if the distance from the toilet to the side walls is less than 20 cm on both sides, then it is generally impossible to use.

In a toilet with a floor-mounted toilet of any design, there are some difficulties with cleaning: it is impossible to wash the floors under the foot, and dirt and small debris get clogged into small cracks in places of contact with the floor

There are also corner floor models, which fit perfectly into the design of a cramped toilet or combined bathroom, where you need to install a lot of plumbing fixtures and furniture.

Wall-mounted models are compact and take up minimal space, but when cleaning they face the same difficulties as with conventional floor-mounted models: the place where the legs are attached to the floor must be cleaned regularly to prevent unsightly dirty strips from appearing.

And here wall hung toilets – it’s expensive, difficult, but truly convenient.Such models fit perfectly into any room, incl. and very small. Although they look rather modest, wall-hung toilets can withstand loads of over 400 kg and are quite reliable.

Suspended models are mounted on frame or block structures. Frame installation involves mounting on a false wall, and with a block installation, the structure is fixed on a load-bearing wall. Both installation options are additional costs, but they pay off due to the ease of use of the device.

We wrote more about installing a wall-hung toilet and choosing the right height In this article.

By installing a neat wall-hung model in the bathroom, you can free up space for a bidet, washing machine or furniture. The toilet does not interfere with cleaning, is easy to use and maintain

To figure out which toilet is best to choose for a particular toilet, you need to objectively evaluate the conditions: area, layout, presence and features of the location of communications, other plumbing, furniture, accessories.

In some cases, it is really better to go with a floor-standing model, and sometimes a wall-hung toilet is the ideal option.

How to choose a model by height?

There are certain standards that manufacturers follow. This also applies to the height of toilets. Every year, models “grow” by several millimeters, so you won’t be able to navigate by eye; you’ll have to actually “try on” the model before purchasing.

The standard for the height of a floor standing toilet has changed in recent years. If earlier manufacturers produced 40 cm models, now, depending on the country of origin, you can find devices with a height of 42 to 50 cm.To understand whether a particular model is right for you, you should sit on it and evaluate how comfortable it is and whether the muscles are relaxed. Also consider the height of other family members.

The main thing is that after installing hanging plumbing, it is convenient to lay the floor covering, and during operation it is possible to carry out normal cleaning

When choosing the height of a wall-hung toilet, different standards apply. The structures are usually mounted so that there is a distance of about 20 cm between the bottom of the device and the floor. If everyone in the family is tall, the toilet can be installed higher, and for short people - a little lower.

In addition to height, when choosing, other parameters of the product are taken into account - weight, standard size. We examined in detail the standard sizes of various toilet designs in the next article.

Bowl shape and flush system

There are 3 main types of bowls:

• funnel-shaped;
• disc-shaped;
• visor

When choosing the right one, you should pay attention to how the toilet is washed and whether there is splashing.

The design of the funnel-shaped bowl is such that sewage immediately falls into the horizontal drain, and the water only “washes out” the bowl and its consumption is minimal. However, there is also a minus - splashes may form when flushing.

The plate-shaped bowl is convenient because... sewage ends up on a special platform with a small depression. This ensures no splashing. On the other hand, such bowls have to be constantly cleaned with a brush, and flushing requires a lot of water. Due to their inefficiency and difficulty in maintaining, plate bowls are gradually going out of fashion.

An alternative to a plate bowl is a visor bowl. Its peculiarity is that instead of a recess, it has a bulge located at an angle of 30-45 degrees to the drain.

Thanks to this, sewage immediately enters the sewer. There is no splashing when rinsing. Some models have an anti-splash system.

Of the three types, a popular option is the funnel-shaped bowl. It is believed that this form is the most hygienic and easy to care for.

When examining the bowl of the model you like, you should pay attention to the flush system. Water can drain from the tank in a stream or flow out of special holes under the rim of the toilet around the entire perimeter of the bowl. The second option is much more practical, since the water consumption is less and the flush quality is higher.

The disadvantages include the higher cost of models with shower flush (on average by 10-15%). Also, they are not worth buying if the water does not pass through a coarse filter, because... Over time, the holes become overgrown with limescale and the quality of the flush deteriorates.

Which material should you prefer?

Porcelain, earthenware, stone, plastic or steel - which materials are the best toilets? Manufacturers have long determined that porcelain and earthenware cutlery are in greatest demand. However, this does not mean that other materials are worse. They all have certain advantages and disadvantages.

Option #1 - comparing porcelain and earthenware

Most often, buyers hesitate when choosing between porcelain and earthenware products. It is believed that porcelain is less porous and therefore absorbs odors less, lasts longer and is easier to clean.

In theory, everything looks exactly like this, but in practice, earthenware toilets are not inferior to porcelain ones either in hygiene or durability. Porous earthenware is coated with a durable, smooth glaze, and its performance characteristics approach those of porcelain products.

Due to the small number of pores, porcelain is easy to care for: it does not have to be cleaned for a long time, because pollution practically does not eat into the surface

Porcelain toilets are beautiful. If handled with care, they can last for several decades. However, if you compare the price and characteristics of porcelain and earthenware, it is easy to calculate that the difference in quality is not fundamental, but prices sometimes differ significantly. Usually there is no point in overpaying.

Option #2 - advantages of steel models

Steel can be easily cleaned from dirt and can withstand high loads. It does not crack, unlike brittle materials. An additional advantage is the widest design potential, which is why manufacturers often use this material to produce expensive luxury models.

Option #3 - natural and artificial stone

Natural and artificial stone is used to make toilets. Both materials are extremely durable and can withstand any load. Natural stone is much more expensive.

Models made from it are purchased for luxury mansions. They fit perfectly into classic, baroque bathroom interiors.

Models made of natural stone are heavy. This complicates installation. Another disadvantage: it is not advisable to install such toilets in houses with wooden floor beams

A special coating is applied to the artificial stone, thanks to which the material is easy to clean and does not absorb odors. Toilets made of artificial stone are cheaper than those made of natural stone, but they are still quite expensive.

This is an option for wealthy people who care about whether their home matches their high status.

Option #4 - polymer materials

Some manufacturers offer acrylic toilets coated with high-strength resins and fiberglass. These are practical, easy-to-clean models that do not retain or absorb dirt. They are lightweight, which makes installation very easy. Such models are perfect for summer cottages and country cottages.

Polymer toilets have significant disadvantages. They require careful handling and do not tolerate mechanical damage and temperature changes.

When choosing a toilet, you should pay attention to additional functions. Models with microlifts in the seats are very interesting, bidet attachments.

There are systems with automatic air purification, water temperature settings and even a hairdryer. This variety is called electronic toilet and refers to smart technology. The cost of the product also depends on the functionality.

TOP 10 best toilet manufacturers

There are many different ratings of the best plumbing manufacturers.

Most often they contain the names of such companies and brands:

1. Gustavsberg. Products under this brand are produced by the world famous concern Villeroy&Boch. The manufacturer is confident in the quality of its plumbing fixtures and gives it a 25-year guarantee.
2. AM-PM. Expensive European plumbing is not affordable for everyone, but if you have the opportunity to purchase an AM-PM toilet, you should definitely use it. Manufacturer's warranty – 25 years.
3. Roca. This is a well-known Italian brand that is in demand in many countries around the world. The quality of the products is excellent. As for design, Roca toilets are stylistically neutral and fit perfectly into any interior.
4. Jika. The Jika brand is part of the Roca holding, and the quality of the products is just as high. The peculiarity of Jika toilets is their stylish, laconic design.The models are elegant, compact, and ergonomic.
5. Santek. The trademark belongs to the Roca concern. The products meet strict European quality standards. Santek models with all-round flush and seats equipped with microlifts are very popular.
6. Ifo. This is a Swedish brand. The quality of the product is not satisfactory. The manufacturer gives a 10-year warranty on it, but the warranty period for the components is 5 years. The advantages of models of this brand include silent drainage and rational water consumption.
7. Vitra. The distinctive features of sanitary ware from the Turkish brand Vitra are original design and extreme automation. The manufacturing company is constantly introducing innovations. This toilet is perfect for a bathroom decorated in high-tech or techno styles. The collections also include models for people with disabilities.
8. Laufen. One of the oldest brands in the plumbing products market. The brand appeared back in 1892 and is famous for its renowned Swiss quality of products. The company's production facilities are located in Austria and the Czech Republic, and the sanitary ware of this brand is popular all over the world.
9. Jacob Delafon. This is exquisite French sanitary ware that will definitely appeal to people with refined taste. The collections are very diverse, all models are of good quality. Jacob Delafon toilets are installed in the Moscow Olympic Village complex, where participants of the Olympic Games live.
10. Sanita. The TOP 10 best manufacturers of sanitary ware also includes the domestic brand Sanita. Toilets from this brand are distinguished by a special dirt-repellent coating. They are easy to care for. There are no complaints about the quality and design of the products.

Price is an important criterion for choosing plumbing fixtures. Truly high-quality and beautiful toilets that can last for decades are really expensive.

Models from the Gustavsberg and AM-PM brands are considered the best. They are distinguished by smooth shapes and are suitable for classic and ultra-modern interiors.

Compact floor-standing toilets from Roca are suitable for installation in small toilets. They look light, neat and fit well into any interior style.

If the goal is to choose the optimal model in terms of price-quality ratio, you should pay attention to the products of Jika and Santek. These are excellent floor standing toilets for a reasonable price. But it is better to choose a suspended model from the Roca brand.

Conclusions and useful video on the topic

There are many nuances of choice. It is important to take into account every little detail. We offer video materials that will help you find the optimal toilet model for your toilet.

Step-by-step video instructions on choosing a toilet demonstrating the differences between different models:

The height of the wall-hung toilet is important. Sometimes it is impossible to take into account the needs of all family members, and in such cases it is better to focus on the standards:

When choosing a toilet, it is worth considering some medical aspects. We offer a useful fragment from Elena Malysheva’s program:

The plumbing market is vast. You can find any toilet - from the simplest and most practical to the “smart” one with a variety of additional functions, including automatic flushing, music and even health monitoring sensors. The final choice is up to the buyer himself.

Are you currently choosing plumbing fixtures for your bathroom and can’t decide on the most suitable type of toilet? Or do you want a suspended model, but doubt its reliability/ease of use/maintainability? Raise questions that concern you in the comments - our experts and owners of similar plumbing equipment will dispel your doubts.

Or would you like to share your experience using a specific type of toilet from a specific manufacturer? Write your review, add a photo - site visitors who are choosing a toilet will be extremely grateful to you.