Russian stove with stove: technology for laying a Russian stove with diagrams and detailed orders

Despite the huge number of modern heating devices, stoves in the house do not lose their position.However, brick buildings of the 21st century differ in many ways from their predecessors - bulky classic Russian stoves with a large stove bench and very limited heat transfer.

One of the most effective solutions is the Russian stove with a stove - more compact and suitable for heating both a country house and a building for permanent residence. We suggest considering the diagrams and arrangements of the model with a slab, which you may need if you decide to start building it yourself.

Stove with stove - multifunctional structure

The stove is so useful, convenient and ergonomic that building a structure without it simply loses its meaning. Perhaps this is why all modern modifications of Russian stoves have cast iron stoves - with one, two or even three burners.

In fact, models with a stove do not contradict one of the main features of a Russian stove - they have two fireboxes. It is the small firebox that is responsible for heating the stove. Moreover, in simple stoves it has a separate chimney, connected at the top to the chimney of the furnace.

One of the popular options for placing the stove is right in front of the mouth of the furnace. Heating is carried out independently of the large firebox, through the lower heating

For more complex designs, there is the possibility of “summer” and “winter” fireboxes: in the first case, the small furnace (furnace) operates autonomously, and in the second, with its help, the walls and the large furnace are heated.

There is a third option for locating the flooding - in the main structure, but on the side or on the opposite side. This solution is not always acceptable - for example, if the stove needs to be located in a corner. In this case, it is more convenient if both fireboxes are on one side and located one above the other.

A successful engineering solution in which a small stove with a cast-iron stove is placed separately, but has a common wall with the main structure. Disadvantage - takes up more space

The advantages of the design with a hob are obvious:

• autonomous heating with a lower degree of heat transfer;
• fast heating process of cast iron and walls;
• cooking all kinds of dishes on the stove;
• the ability to heat or store food warm;
• economical fuel consumption - firewood;
• easy maintenance - cleaning the ash pan.

On the stove, when it is no longer hot, but has cooled down a little, you can dry household items. For the same purpose, stoves are used - small recesses in the walls of the stove, as well as a brick perimeter around the cast-iron surface.

For summer residents, the model with flooding is much more convenient, as it is used more often. A large firebox is usually used either in early spring or late autumn, when the cold season sets in and the entire stove needs to be heated.

Popular order options

Having in your hands the order of a Russian stove with a hob, you can lay out the structure with your own hands. Of course, you will need the help of an experienced craftsman, since everything is important in masonry: from the proportions of the components in the mortar to the choice of building and insulating materials.

We offer two options that are most often demanded by owners of private houses.

Option #1 – with a stove and a stove bench

One of the most favorite solutions that combines all the advantages of a real Russian oven: a large furnace for baking bread, a convenient stove for cooking and a wide bed, which can be used as an additional sleeping place on cold winter nights.

One of the stove options with a stove bench and stove, which is located in front of the fuel-cooking chamber. The bed is located behind the chimney, in the back of the stove. There is also a baking area, a small ladder for climbing

Construction begins, as is customary, with the construction of the foundation. We remind you that it is not connected to the foundation of the house and is constructed separately. To do this, they usually dig a hole, make formwork and use reinforcement to fill it with cement mortar.

After it has matured, the base is insulated with basalt cardboard, steel or other material, leveled and the construction of the stove masonry begins.

It is better to learn the basics of masonry techniques in advance. Usually it is made in half a brick, with mortar, with adjustment and pinning. It is better to remove excess solution immediately

Tools: trowel, level, square, plumb line, rule - it is better to prepare in advance so that everything is at hand. You also need to buy all the necessary materials: a cast iron 2-burner stove, combustion and cleaning doors, a grate, valves, a view.

In addition to ordering for the construction of the furnace, drawings and diagrams are also used, showing the structure in cross-section from various angles, indicating the main parts and dimensions

The stove model with a stove bench and tiles has one feature - the stove bench is surrounded by walls on both sides. This can be clearly seen in the order presented below.

Arranging a stove with a stove bench and stove

Rows 1 to 16. When constructing a hearth, brick mortar is not used.Instead, the cracks between the bricks are filled with sand or a dry mixture with broken glass.

When installing a cast iron stove, you need to take into account the expansion of the metal when heated.

To do this, gaps of 2-3 mm are left on the sides, and the slab itself is not placed on the mortar, but left to lie loose so that it can be easily removed if necessary.

Rows 17 to 36. When making arched vaults, wooden blanks assembled from narrow planks are usually used. After the solution has dried and the arches have been checked for strength, the templates are removed

If it seems to you that the construction of the final element - the chimney - is the easiest, then you are mistaken.

Drawing of a brick stove pipe. Particular skill is required in the masonry cutting - insulation of 1.5-2 bricks, otter - transition through the roof and the head, responsible for traction

Experienced stove makers, when laying a chimney, carefully select the bricks: they take the smoothest ones and place them with the smoothest side inward. This is necessary to reduce the degree of contamination of the internal surface - less soot settles on smooth walls, so they have to be cleaned less often.

Option #2 – with a stove under the cauldron

Despite the fact that the presented sample has almost all the elements of a traditional Russian stove, it takes up little space, is very convenient and functional.

The stove is large in size, it is easy to place not only pots on it, but also a large cauldron for preparing oriental dishes.

The author of the engineering miracle is Alexander Volodin. Most of the models he invented are called “with bottom flooding”, but not all are equipped with a cast iron stove

When using both fireboxes, you can heat a house with an area of ​​up to 40-50 m², but if the structure is intended for a country house, then a small firebox stove with a stove will be more actively used.

Arrangement of the stove and stove

Changes can be made to the order, but on the condition that they do not contradict safety, logic and masonry rules.

In the 7th row, instead of a simple ceiling, you can build an arch, but only an experienced stove maker can do this, since building an arch requires additional time and knowledge of special techniques for processing and laying bricks.

At this stage, the masonry becomes quite high, so there is often a need for special scaffolding.

An ordinary stool is not enough, since in addition to the stove-maker, it is necessary to place a container with mortar and bricks at a certain height.

In the future, you can also use fireclay bricks, but solely for aesthetic purposes. The characteristics do not matter; if desired, you can make the masonry as before - with red solid brick.

Next, only the pipe is erected - to the distance remaining to the ceiling.

Rows 29-32 - construction of the pipe to the ceiling. The dimensions of the masonry are 2x1.5 bricks. We insulate the ceiling with non-combustible materials - asbestos, steel sheet

The presented arrangement is suitable for those who do not need a large bed. Otherwise, you will have to increase the length of the combustion chamber or build an extension with smoke ducts inside.

Recommendations from experienced stove makers

If you have an order and a stack of drawings in your hands, this does not mean that all the secrets of professional masonry are open to you. There are many little things that need to be taken into account when building a Russian stove.

To make your work easier and the results of your work justified, pay attention to simple but effective rules:

Do not forget about the quality of the main materials - bricks and mortar, on which both the heating efficiency and the service life of the structure as a whole depend.

Conclusions and useful video on the topic

Ordering a stove with a large stove bench and tiles:

The procedure for constructing a furnace with flooding:

Outdoor barbecue option with stove:

There are a great many options for constructing an oven with a hob - stove. However, we do not recommend starting to build any chosen model on your own without practice. Be sure to study the topical information and enlist the support of a qualified craftsman, whose results of work you are familiar with first-hand.

Please write comments in the block form located under the text of the article. Tell us how you built a stove and cooking stove in your country house or at your favorite dacha. Ask questions on the topic, post photographs of the process of construction or operation of a brick unit.